The RAI Journal

Understanding skin, naturally

58 articles · Skin conditions · Plant-based extracts
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Skin Conditions
Plant-Based Extracts
Understanding Acne: Why It Happens and How to Treat It
Skin Conditions

Understanding Acne: Why It Happens and How to Treat It

Acne is the most common skin concern in the world, yet it remains one of the most misunderstood. It is not a question of poor hygiene or eating the wrong…

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Hormonal Acne in Adults: What It Is and How to Manage It
Skin Conditions

Hormonal Acne in Adults: What It Is and How to Manage It

You expected to leave acne behind in your teenage years, yet here it is in your thirties or forties — appearing along the jaw and chin, flaring with your…

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Oily Skin: Understanding Sebum and Keeping Shine in Check
Skin Conditions

Oily Skin: Understanding Sebum and Keeping Shine in Check

Shine by midday, makeup that slides off, pores that look enlarged — oily skin has a set of frustrations all its own. But oil is not the enemy. Sebum…

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Blackheads and Whiteheads: The Truth About Comedones
Skin Conditions

Blackheads and Whiteheads: The Truth About Comedones

Blackheads and Whiteheads is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying…

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Cystic Acne: Why It's Different and How to Approach It
Skin Conditions

Cystic Acne: Why It's Different and How to Approach It

Cystic Acne is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Acne Scarring: The Four Types and What Actually Helps
Skin Conditions

Acne Scarring: The Four Types and What Actually Helps

Acne Scarring is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Fading Dark Marks
Skin Conditions

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Fading Dark Marks

Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often…

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Melasma: Understanding Stubborn Facial Pigmentation
Skin Conditions

Melasma: Understanding Stubborn Facial Pigmentation

Melasma is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Sun Damage and Photoaging: How UV Ages Your Skin
Skin Conditions

Sun Damage and Photoaging: How UV Ages Your Skin

Sun Damage and Photoaging is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying…

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Freckles and Lentigines: Understanding Sun Spots
Skin Conditions

Freckles and Lentigines: Understanding Sun Spots

Freckles and Lentigines is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying…

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Uneven Skin Tone: Causes and How to Restore Radiance
Skin Conditions

Uneven Skin Tone: Causes and How to Restore Radiance

Uneven Skin Tone is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Rolling Scars: Why They Form and How They're Treated
Skin Conditions

Rolling Scars: Why They Form and How They're Treated

Rolling Scars is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Ice Pick Scars: The Deep, Narrow Scars Explained
Skin Conditions

Ice Pick Scars: The Deep, Narrow Scars Explained

Ice Pick Scars is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Boxcar Scars: Understanding Broad Depressed Scars
Skin Conditions

Boxcar Scars: Understanding Broad Depressed Scars

Boxcar Scars is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars: When Scars Overgrow
Skin Conditions

Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars: When Scars Overgrow

Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the…

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Skin Recovery After CO2 Laser Resurfacing
Skin Conditions

Skin Recovery After CO2 Laser Resurfacing

CO2 laser resurfacing is one of the most effective ways to reverse sun damage, soften wrinkles and refine skin texture. But the results depend enormously…

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Recovery After HIFU: Caring for Skin Post-Treatment
Skin Conditions

Recovery After HIFU: Caring for Skin Post-Treatment

HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) has become a favourite for non-surgical lifting because it tightens and lifts from deep within the skin with…

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Recovery After Morpheus8 Microneedling RF
Skin Conditions

Recovery After Morpheus8 Microneedling RF

Morpheus8 combines microneedling with radiofrequency energy to remodel skin and the tissue beneath it, improving texture, firmness and tone. Because it…

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Recovery After a Chemical Peel: Do's and Don'ts
Skin Conditions

Recovery After a Chemical Peel: Do's and Don'ts

Recovery After a Chemical Peel is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the…

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Aftercare Following an Extraction Facial
Skin Conditions

Aftercare Following an Extraction Facial

Aftercare Following an Extraction Facial is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because…

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Skin Laxity: Why Skin Sags and How to Firm It
Skin Conditions

Skin Laxity: Why Skin Sags and How to Firm It

One of the first signs of ageing many people notice is a subtle loss of firmness — the jawline softens, cheeks descend slightly, and skin that once sprang…

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Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Prevention and Recovery
Skin Conditions

Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Prevention and Recovery

Fine Lines and Wrinkles is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying…

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Dull, Tired Skin: Bringing Back a Healthy Glow
Skin Conditions

Dull, Tired Skin: Bringing Back a Healthy Glow

Dull, Tired Skin is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Dehydrated Skin vs Dry Skin: Knowing the Difference
Skin Conditions

Dehydrated Skin vs Dry Skin: Knowing the Difference

Dehydrated Skin vs Dry Skin is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the…

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Sensitive and Reactive Skin: A Gentle Approach
Skin Conditions

Sensitive and Reactive Skin: A Gentle Approach

Sensitive and Reactive Skin is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the…

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Enlarged Pores: Why They Appear and How to Minimise Them
Skin Conditions

Enlarged Pores: Why They Appear and How to Minimise Them

Enlarged Pores is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the underlying cause is…

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Caring for Combination Skin: Balancing Oil and Dryness
Skin Conditions

Caring for Combination Skin: Balancing Oil and Dryness

Caring for Combination Skin is a concern we see constantly at RAI Aesthetics, and one that causes a great deal of frustration — often because the…

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Centella Asiatica (Cica): The Recovery Powerhouse
Plant-Based Extracts

Centella Asiatica (Cica): The Recovery Powerhouse

Centella Asiatica (Cica) has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of…

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Green Tea Extract: Antioxidant Defence for Skin
Plant-Based Extracts

Green Tea Extract: Antioxidant Defence for Skin

Green Tea Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Licorice Root Extract: Nature's Brightening Agent
Plant-Based Extracts

Licorice Root Extract: Nature's Brightening Agent

Licorice Root Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): The Multi-Tasking Nutrient
Plant-Based Extracts

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): The Multi-Tasking Nutrient

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of…

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Aloe Vera: Cooling, Soothing Post-Procedure Relief
Plant-Based Extracts

Aloe Vera: Cooling, Soothing Post-Procedure Relief

Aloe Vera has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Chamomile Extract: Calming Redness and Irritation
Plant-Based Extracts

Chamomile Extract: Calming Redness and Irritation

Chamomile Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Ginseng Extract: Revitalising and Firming Skin
Plant-Based Extracts

Ginseng Extract: Revitalising and Firming Skin

Ginseng Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Snow Mushroom (Tremella): Deep Plant-Based Hydration
Plant-Based Extracts

Snow Mushroom (Tremella): Deep Plant-Based Hydration

Snow Mushroom (Tremella) has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of…

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Rice Extract: The Secret to Korean Glass-Skin Glow
Plant-Based Extracts

Rice Extract: The Secret to Korean Glass-Skin Glow

Rice Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Mugwort (Artemisia): Calming for Sensitive Skin
Plant-Based Extracts

Mugwort (Artemisia): Calming for Sensitive Skin

Mugwort (Artemisia) has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Tea Tree Oil: A Natural Ally Against Acne
Plant-Based Extracts

Tea Tree Oil: A Natural Ally Against Acne

Tea Tree Oil has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Witch Hazel: Balancing Oil and Refining Pores
Plant-Based Extracts

Witch Hazel: Balancing Oil and Refining Pores

Witch Hazel has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Vitamin C: Brightening and Collagen Support
Plant-Based Extracts

Vitamin C: Brightening and Collagen Support

Vitamin C has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Bakuchiol: The Gentle Plant-Based Retinol Alternative
Plant-Based Extracts

Bakuchiol: The Gentle Plant-Based Retinol Alternative

Bakuchiol has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Rosehip Oil: Regenerating and Fading Scars
Plant-Based Extracts

Rosehip Oil: Regenerating and Fading Scars

Rosehip Oil has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Sea Buckthorn: Omega-Rich Skin Repair
Plant-Based Extracts

Sea Buckthorn: Omega-Rich Skin Repair

Sea Buckthorn has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Turmeric (Curcumin): Calming Inflammation Naturally
Plant-Based Extracts

Turmeric (Curcumin): Calming Inflammation Naturally

Turmeric (Curcumin) has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Ginkgo Biloba: Circulation and Antioxidant Support
Plant-Based Extracts

Ginkgo Biloba: Circulation and Antioxidant Support

Ginkgo Biloba has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Grape Seed Extract: Potent Polyphenol Protection
Plant-Based Extracts

Grape Seed Extract: Potent Polyphenol Protection

Grape Seed Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Kojic Acid: Fungal-Derived Pigment Control
Plant-Based Extracts

Kojic Acid: Fungal-Derived Pigment Control

Kojic Acid has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Azelaic Acid: Grain-Derived Help for Acne and Pigment
Plant-Based Extracts

Azelaic Acid: Grain-Derived Help for Acne and Pigment

Azelaic Acid has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Bearberry (Arbutin): Gentle Natural Brightener
Plant-Based Extracts

Bearberry (Arbutin): Gentle Natural Brightener

Bearberry (Arbutin) has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Calendula: Marigold Extract for Healing Skin
Plant-Based Extracts

Calendula: Marigold Extract for Healing Skin

Calendula has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Oat Extract: Soothing and Strengthening the Barrier
Plant-Based Extracts

Oat Extract: Soothing and Strengthening the Barrier

Oat Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Pomegranate Extract: Antioxidant Cell Renewal
Plant-Based Extracts

Pomegranate Extract: Antioxidant Cell Renewal

Pomegranate Extract has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the…

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Marula Oil: Lightweight Deep Nourishment
Plant-Based Extracts

Marula Oil: Lightweight Deep Nourishment

Marula Oil has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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Horse Chestnut: Toning and Firming Botanical
Plant-Based Extracts

Horse Chestnut: Toning and Firming Botanical

Horse Chestnut has earned its place in modern skincare for good reason. In an industry that often chases the newest synthetic compound, some of the most…

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What to Use After Ablative Laser Resurfacing: Choosing a Recovery Serum
Skin Conditions

What to Use After Ablative Laser Resurfacing: Choosing a Recovery Serum

Ablative laser resurfacing — whether fractional CO2, erbium, or a dedicated scar-resurfacing laser — is one of the most effective ways to remodel skin…

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How to Choose the Best Post-Laser Recovery Serum
Skin Conditions

How to Choose the Best Post-Laser Recovery Serum

After a laser, HIFU, Morpheus8 or a deep resurfacing treatment, the product you reach for next matters more than most people realise. The recovery window…

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The Best Serum for Maintaining a Non-Surgical Facelift
Skin Conditions

The Best Serum for Maintaining a Non-Surgical Facelift

A non-surgical facelift — whether HIFU, radiofrequency, a laser-lifting protocol or a combination — can deliver a genuinely lifted, firmer result. But…

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How to Choose the Best Cleanser for Acne-Prone Skin
Skin Conditions

How to Choose the Best Cleanser for Acne-Prone Skin

Cleansing is the foundation of any acne routine — and also the step people most often get wrong. Too harsh, and you trigger more oil and irritation; too…

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